Having held four royal warrants and having existed
through five reigns over 140 years, Thomas Crapper &
Co. is a classic manufacturer of the finest bathroom
fittings.
Here we present a brief history of the company:
Thomas Crapper was born in Yorkshire in 1836, into a
family of modest means. At 14 years of age he was apprenticed
to a Master Plumber in Chelsea, London. After serving
his apprenticeship and then working as a journeyman,
he set up in his own right in 1861 as a plumber in Robert
Street, Chelsea. Five years later he moved to larger
premises, Marlboro' Works, in nearby Marlborough Road.
He quickly gained a singular reputation for quality
and service; the company expanded and by 1907 had established
a flagship store on the King's Road; opposite Royal
Avenue. It is popularly thought that Mr. Crapper invented
the W.C., and that the vulgar word for faeces is a derivative
of his name, but neither belief is true. However, etymologists
attest that the Amercian word, "crapper", for the W.C.
is directly from his name: the World War I doughboys
passing through England saw the words T. Crapper-Chelsea
printed on the tanks and coined the slang "crapper"
meaning toilet.
Mr. Crapper's inventiveness was well known; he registered
a number of patents, one of which was the "Disconnecting
Trap" which became an essential underground drains fitting.
This alone was a great leap forward in the campaign
against disease. Amongst others was one for a spring-loaded
loo seat which, as the encumbent arose, leapt up pulling
rods which automatically flushed the cistern! He also
relentlessly promoted sanitary fittings to a somewhat
dirty and sceptical world and championed the 'water-waste-preventing
cistern syphon' in particular.
By the 1880's, Crapper & Co.'s reputation was such that
they were invited to supply the Prince of Wales (later
Edward VII) at Sandringham. Windsor Castle, Buckingham
Palace and Westminster Abbey all benefitted from Crapper
goods and services. Today, the Crapper manhole covers
in the Abbey are popular for brass rubbings! Crapper
& Co. remained by Royal Appointment to Edward when he
became King and was also warranted by George V, as Prince
of Wales and once again as King.
Thomas Crapper died in 1910 and is buried near the grave
of the cricketer, W.G. Grace, in Elmers End Cemetery.
The company continued under the guidance of his old
partner Robert M. Wharam, his son Robert G. Wharam and
Mr. Crapper's nephew George Crapper. In 1963 Thomas
Crapper & Co. became the property of a rival but has
since become an independent company once again, and
continues to manufacture the finest bathrooms fittings.